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Free RES exam notes · Lessons 3–4

Lessons 3–4: Basic Land Laws notes

What land is, fixtures, estates and interests, co-ownership, capacity and LPAs, wills and intestacy, trusts, mortgages, easements, covenants and caveats. Read the notes, then test yourself.

This chapter covers the land law behind every property deal: what land is, how it is owned and shared, who may hold it, how it passes on death or by gift, and how mortgages, easements, covenants and caveats affect a title. Questions give a short scenario and test whether you can apply the rule, such as who takes a co-owned flat on death, how an estate is divided, or which interests bind a buyer.

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Our own summary. Figures checked against official sources on 3 October 2026.

Practise Lessons 3–4Exam-style questions at three levels, with an explanation for every answer.
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